Alexandria : Egyptian police have arrested 17 people suspected of involvement in the bombing of a Coptic Christian church that killed at least 21 people, security sources say.
Sunday’s announcement came as congregants were back praying in al-Qiddissine [The Saints] church, targeted the day before by a car bomb that also wounded 97 people.
Dozens of worshippers attended Sunday Mass at the church, located in the Sidi Bechr district of the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria, while riot police backed by armoured vehicles were deployed outside.
The service was marked by the grief and anger felt by a congregation devastated by the attack, which took place on Saturday outside the church’s door about 30 minutes into the New Year.
Many wept while others cried hysterically, screamed in anger or slapped themselves.
“We spend every feast in grief,” Sohair Fawzy, who lost two sisters and a niece in the attack, said.
Grim reminders of the attack remained in the church a day after the bombing. Its ground floor was stained with the blood of victims brought inside immediately after the attack.
Two statues of Christ and the Virgin Mary were toppled and the benches were scattered by the impact of the blast. And a “2011” sign hung on the inside of the church’s door was torn apart.
The attack was the worst violence against Egypt’s Christian minority in a decade.
It sparked clashes between riot police and Christians who say the government hasn’t done enough to protect them.
The Copts are the biggest Christian community in the Middle East and account for up to 10 per cent of Egypt’s 80 million population.
No bombing claim
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the bombing, which came as nearly 1,000 faithful left al-Qiddissine church.
According to the Egyptian interior ministry, the car that exploded was parked in front of the church.
After the blast, enraged Christians emerging from the church fought with police and stormed a nearby mosque.
Al Jazeera’s Ayman Mohyeldin, reporting from the Egyptian capital Cairo, said that the car bomb probably involved sophisticated remote-control timer technology.
“Churches in Egypt are heavily guarded, so undoubtedly questions will arise about how a car was parked so close to the church and who was able to detonate it from a distance,” he said.
While it was not known who was responsible for the blast, a group calling itself “al-Qaeda in Iraq” had threatened the country’s Coptic Christian community.
The Egyptian interior ministry blamed the bombing on “foreign elements”.
Adel Labib, Alexandria’s governor, has linked the attack to al-Qaida, but our correspondent says the government has not made clear who they were blaming for the bombing.
Egypt’s government has long insisted that the terror network does not have a significant presence in the country, and it has never been conclusively linked to any attacks here.
Plea for protection
The attack in Egypt prompted Pope Benedict XVI in the Vatican to call for Christians throughout the Middle East to be protected.
The bombing comes almost two months to the day after an October 31 attack by Muslim fighters on Our Lady of Salvation church in central Baghdad, which left 44 worshippers, two priests and seven security forces members dead.
Al-Qaeda’s Iraqi affiliate claimed responsibility for that attack and made new threats against Christians.
The group threatened to attack Egyptian Copts if their church did not free two Christians it said had been “imprisoned in their monasteries” for having converted to Islam.
The two women were Camilia Chehata and Wafa Constantine, the wives of Coptic priests whose claimed conversion caused a stir in Egypt.
Protection around Copt places of worship was discreetly stepped up after the threats, as Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, said he was committed to protecting the Christians “faced with the forces of terrorism and extremism”.  – Al Jazeera